Gandhi and bin Laden: Religious Conflict at the Polar Extremes

James L. Rowell

Abstract


The current conflict of political terror advocated by religious Islamists, such as Osama bin Laden, threaten to eclipse the rele vance of non-violent strategies advocated by Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. An examination of the relative strengths and weakness of the tactics of non-violence (ahimsa) and violence (jihad) will show some short-term advantages for violence, that are serious ly mitigated by other long-term and tactical weaknesses. This inves tigation also suggests new ways (a chemical model) for understand ing the moral polar extremes of religious belief represented by Gandhi and bin Laden.

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